Neel Nanda pushes back on LRH critique: one steering vector, four norms, four behaviors

NeelNanda5 · x · 2026-11-08

John Hewitt's new blog post, Do Not Rely on the Linear Representation Hypothesis, shows a single direction in LLM activation space — applied as a steering vector at four different norms — can trigger a different model behavior at each norm.

Neel Nanda responds that this doesn't obviously contradict the Linear Representation Hypothesis: LRH never claims every direction is monosemantic, only that interesting directions decompose into sparse combinations of monosemantic ones — so a+b+c of unrelated monosemantic vectors is likely not monosemantic. He also asks whether the vector was found via optimization.

A substantive methodological debate for anyone doing steering-vector work: distinguish single monosemantic directions from linear combinations.

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