AI capability growth as a tug of war: recursive self-improvement vs diminishing returns

CFGeek · x · 2026-11-08

CFGeek highlights Adam Marblestone's Claude-assisted growth model: AI capability growth is a tug of war between "AI improving AI" pushing toward hyperbolic growth and "diminishing returns" pulling toward a fizzle. The model splits progress into effective compute E = hardware H × software efficiency S, with dS/dt = a·R^λ·S^φ capturing parallelization penalty (λ<1) and ideas-getting-harder (φ<1), plus automation feedback tying research effort R to AI capability itself.

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