Heavy AI Users Score Worse on Critical Thinking Tests: Researchers Call It Cognitive Surrender

DrKavner · x · 2026-10-04

A paper by Steven Shaw and Gideon Nave introduces cognitive surrender: people who use AI more heavily score worse on standard critical thinking tests.

The idea: these users adopt AI's answers with so little scrutiny that they stop exercising the judgment they would have used on their own — AI shifts from augmentation to offloading. The authors frame it as a warning about AI replacing rather than assisting thought.

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