Bug in SAE paper's ICA baseline fixed after 3 years, making ICA highly competitive

TuhinChakr · x · 2026-10-22

Researchers found the ICA baseline in the original SAE paper had an evaluation bug. Once fixed, ICA becomes extremely competitive at finding interpretable LLM activation directions—taking just minutes per layer. The authors also released a video explaining why interpretable directions in LLMs look non-Gaussian, how ICA finds them, and how the bug kept ICA underrated for three years. A significant correction for interpretability research.

Related event: Reviving ICA: Fixing Evaluation Bug Makes Classic Method Competitive with SAEs for LLM Interpretability(7 posts)→

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