ByteDance's DScout boosts diffusion-drafted speculative decoding with 3.84x-4.14x speedups

ByteDance · hf · 2026-10-20

ByteDance, Virginia Tech and CMU introduce DScout, jointly optimizing training and inference for diffusion-drafted speculative decoding. The key insight: higher mean accepted tokens (MAT) doesn't guarantee higher throughput, since verification only accepts a consecutive prefix and per-round latency matters. DScout uses factorization-guided training (position-mixed training, intra-block unmasking, acceptance-weighted loss) and factorizes throughput as MAT over latency to guide target-conditioning depth, drafter depth and block size. Across six benchmarks it achieves 3.84x and 4.14x mean speedups over autoregressive decoding on Qwen3-4B and Qwen3-8B.

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