Accumulating data avoids model collapse, and an untold AI-agents backstory

RylanSchaeffer · x · 2026-10-20

Rylan Schaeffer reflects on "Is Model Collapse Inevitable?": unlike prior work where data is replaced each iteration, the paper shows model collapse is avoided when real and synthetic data accumulate across generations — a key correction when the field feared synthetic-data doom. He also shares an never-publicly-told 2024 backstory about AI agents contributing to novel ML research, a direction he regrets was forced to drop. On his NeurIPS-winning "Emergent Abilities a Mirage" paper, he says results are valid but obvious and already known inside labs.

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