P-BFM: unsupervised RL lets Unitree G1 humanoids adapt to rough terrain from flat-ground references

ChongZzZhang · x · 2026-10-17

Researchers present P-BFM (Perceptive Behavioral Foundation Models), letting humanoid robots adapt to stairs, slopes, and rough terrain using only flat-ground motion references — no terrain-specific demonstrations. It uses unsupervised RL with forward-backward representations to encode a terrain-agnostic intent space, decoupling intent from execution, while depth perception adapts whole-body control. One frozen policy handles motion tracking, goal reaching, reward inference, and teleoperation on a Unitree G1, with an interactive browser demo, paper, and code released.

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