There is no posttraining data commons: open models' next data bottleneck

dlwh · x · 2026-10-15

David Hall (dlwh) argues that pretraining was lucky to inherit a 50-year digital commons—Wikipedia, ArXiv, Stack Exchange, open source code, and 10PB of Common Crawl (GPT-3 was 60% Common Crawl-derived; original Llama's mix was almost entirely from this commons). Posttraining is fundamentally different: it consumes tasks, not documents, and no open commons of task data exists yet. He launches Open Athena to bootstrap one, arguing the community must consciously build what the internet accidentally provided for pretraining.

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