VASPO Combines Self-Distillation and Privileged Value Estimation to Boost PPO Reasoning

ustc-community · hf · 2026-10-15

Researchers from USTC and iFLYTEK introduce VASPO (Value-Augmented Self-Distillation Policy Optimization), which embeds a self-teacher and critic within PPO to give reasoning models denser supervision. The paper argues on-policy self-distillation signals reflect local token preferences rather than expected return of unguided continuations, and proposes a more effective PPO integration combining token-level advantages with bounded probability ratios, improving accuracy on math benchmarks.

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