Inherit-MAS cuts multi-agent token use by up to 34.6% with evolution-inspired inheritance

Songtao Wei · hf · 2026-10-09

Inherit-MAS brings biological-evolution-inspired inheritance to test-time evolution of LLM multi-agent systems: workflow inheritance starts from the latest candidate and applies validated edits judged to fix diagnosed deficiencies, while execution inheritance reuses stored results only when the full request and context match. With GPT-4o-mini workers it reaches 55.4% completion on WorkBench and 49.7% joint F1 on HotpotQA FullWiki, beating EvoAgent, EvoMAS and TacoMAS; Qwen3-32B workers also top the baselines. Execution inheritance cuts worker tokens by 29.1%/34.6% and total tokens by 5.3%/18.1% on the two benchmarks.

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