USC lecture notes derive closed-form AUC scaling laws and a 'spectral horizon' for finite-data ML

PTenigma · x · 2026-09-16

Paul Thompson (USC) published open lecture notes extending his zeta law of discoverability into a spectral theory of learning curves for finite-data ML: recoverable eigenmodes define a spectral horizon K(N), power-law spectra yield truncated zeta-sum closed-form scaling laws for AUC(N), and a martingale/Malliavin extension gives confidence cones for future performance — predicting model crossovers, staircase curves, and when more data or new sensing modalities pay off most.

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