Beyond US and China: 24 Countries Build Foundational Models on Low Budgets

TobyWalsh · x · 2026-08-13

AI researcher Toby Walsh points out that the US and China are not the only ones building foundational models from scratch. In fact, 24 countries have already developed their own foundational models, with costs in the low millions and engineering teams of just a dozen people.

Related event: Scholar: Over 24 Countries Develop Foundation Models at Low Cost(2 posts)→

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