Muon vs Shampoo: easier to implement with fewer hyperparameters, but lower ceiling

_arohan_ · x · 2026-11-13

In a reply to arohan, xidulu compares two modern optimizers: Muon is faster to understand, easier to implement, and has fewer hyperparameters to get wrong, while Shampoo has a higher upper bound and potential. A useful practical reference for optimizer selection in training: Muon for fast adoption, Shampoo for max ceiling.

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