Amortized Reasoning Index: a retriever that self-improves during search, no labels needed

lateinteraction · x · 2026-11-07

The Amortized Reasoning Index (ARI) is a new kind of retriever that updates its weights during search, using inference-time gradients derived from a reasoning model's ranking preferences. The insight: agents spend lots of reasoning judging which search results matter, then throw that judgment away on compaction — ARI amortizes it so past reasoning keeps improving future search. Starting from a weak 400M cross-encoder and with no relevance labels, ARI grows its Recall@100 on held-out queries substantially.

Related event: Anthropic Researchers Unveil ARI, a Retriever That Updates Itself During Search(5 posts)→

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