Humans Choose More Diverse Goals Than LLMs in Self-Directed Learning Study of 5 Models

ValerioCapraro · x · 2026-11-06

Researchers compared 175 humans with five LLMs (GPT-5, Gemini 2.5 Pro, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Qwen3 32B, Centaur) in a self-directed learning game where players picked which potions to make and discovered recipes. Humans explored broadly and gradually diversified goals, while most models fixated on a single goal or recipe, with distinct patterns per model and little variability across instances. Chain-of-thought and persona steering barely helped. The UC Berkeley / Amazon AGI Lab authors warn that as AI increasingly decides which problems and hypotheses are worth pursuing, it may steer humanity toward a narrow set of questions. Paper linked in replies.

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