Researchers push back on Samuelson brief with Pangram audit: 0.04% false positives

TuhinChakr · x · 2026-10-31

Responding to UC Berkeley law professor Pamela Samuelson's amicus brief, the author argues its claims about Pangram's unreliability are incorrect and shares audit data from their conference submission.

The submission uses Pangram v3.3 chapter-by-chapter, grouping books by the share of flagged text windows. Pangram's held-out evaluation reports an N-weighted false positive rate of 0.04% and false negative rate of 0.14%; in the authors' own audit of 100 self-published genre fiction books published before 2022, none were flagged as AI. The exchange is part of a broader empirical fight over AI-detection reliability in copyright litigation.

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