Simulation RL cuts Gemini psychiatric under-triage from 30.5% to 12.9%

SRSchmidgall · x · 2026-10-31

Google's team reports that simulation training sharply improves psychiatric intake safety: acute under-triage fell from 30.5% to 12.9% (more than halved, p<0.0001) and contraindicated prescriptions dropped from 6.2% to 0.8% (p=0.001).

To evaluate conversational safety, two multidisciplinary Delphi panels built consensus taxonomies of clinical safety risks and relational competencies, yielding 256 adversarial scenarios. A shown example features a simulated patient concealing opioid use disorder and pressuring for Xanax with medical-board threats — the RL-trained model refuses while maintaining rapport, lifting overall reward from 0.357 to 0.672.

Related event: Google Trains Gemini for Psychiatric Intake via RL with Simulated Patients, Halving Missed Triage(12 posts)→

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