Gaussian head on flow policies: 0.02% of data, similar success, up to 2x faster inference

francoisfleuret · x · 2026-10-30

Researchers show flow policies can be approximated by a Gaussian head fit on just 0.02% of data: similar task success rates, up to 2x faster inference, and closed-form likelihoods. François Fleuret explains that real-world action planning needs a large continuous action space and complex posterior — but as with diffusion models, at a small time scale a plain Gaussian suffices, with behavioral diversity preserved via diffusion in physical time. Evaluated on Xiaomi-Robotics-1 and GR00T.

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