DecisionRAG: Decision Models Beat 8B-Reranker Dense Retrieval by Up to 17.4 Points

kalyan_kpl · x · 2026-10-30

The paper introduces DecisionRAG, which replaces dense embedding models with Decision Models for retrieval. Like a person browsing a library, it navigates the corpus's inherent structure from broad topics down to individual passages, deciding at each level which branches to explore. Without task-specific training or a first-stage retriever, it outperforms dense retrieval with an 8B reranker across four benchmarks: +13.8 R@1 on MultiDoc2Dial and +17.4 Hit@1 on Natural Questions.

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