ETH Zurich and NVIDIA teach a quadruped robot to solve a Rubik's cube with its feet

lukas_m_ziegler · x · 2026-10-30

New work from ETH Zürich and NVIDIA Robotics shows a quadruped autonomously solving a giant Rubik's cube with its feet — a capability they call "pedipulation."

The robot walks around the cube and scans it with an onboard depth camera: SAM 3 segments the cube, ICP locks its 3D pose (2 cm position error, under 3° rotation), facelet colors are classified to reconstruct the full cube state, and a standard solver plans the moves, executed by learned skills.

The hardest skill is turning a layer: one foot pins the cube while the other pushes the top layers 90°, all while both legs keep the robot balanced. Skills are trained with RL in simulation, then distilled into policies running on just depth sensing plus the robot's joint encoders.

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