Hugging Face engineer: interconnect overhead means one big GPU beats multiple networked ones

TheZachMueller · x · 2026-10-29

TheZachMueller, an engineer at Hugging Face, argues that communication is the bane of both inference and training: RDMA, PCIe, even top-tier InfiniBand — splitting work across multiple GPUs or machines yields only a fraction of the throughput of a single beefier machine. The lone exception is NVLink, which he jokes he's "not speaking to these people right now" about. Key takeaway: prefer scaling up on one machine before scaling out over the network.

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