Paper: Coding Agents Find Under 20% of Bugs Humans Fix, but Report Many Valid New Ones

OfirPress · x · 2026-10-29

A new paper studies proactive bug-finding agents against a holdout set of human-fixed bugs: agents recall fewer than 20%, yet most of the many additional bugs they report are valid — a clear distributional mismatch with maintainers. Cost data: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash hits F1 10.5 for $73, GPT-5.6 Sol (high) tops recall at 20.8% but costs $1,185, and GPT-5.6 Luna (low) runs just $8.

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