MiRL: Error-Targeted RL Matches Full Agent Training With 35% of Rollouts

mohitban47 · x · 2026-10-28

Researchers introduce MiRL (Misbehavior-driven RL) for terminal agents: instead of scaling up RL, it profiles recurring "generalizable misbehaviors," then starts rollouts at the steps where they occur and rewards only rollouts that pass tests while avoiding them. On Qwen3.5-4B, 8 dominant misbehaviors accounted for 52.1% of wrong steps; using <200 envs from TMax-15K and 35% of TMax's rollouts, MiRL matches the full TMax-4B recipe at a fraction of the compute.

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