DRFLOW: EMNLP benchmark shows deep research agents struggle at personalized workflow prediction

mageed · x · 2026-10-27

ServiceNow AI Research and UBC present DRFLOW at EMNLP2026, a deep research benchmark for personalized workflow prediction — enterprise tasks requiring an ordered list of steps for a specific person rather than a report.

The benchmark has 100 tasks across B2B, B2C, education, healthcare, and legal domains, with 1,246 reference steps grounded in 3,900+ sources and 7 diagnostic metrics; a mixed split adds distractor artifacts.

Key results: the DRFA workflow agent scores 57.9 F1 vs 47.9 for the DRBench baseline (averaged over four LLM backbones); best is 63.9 with GPT-5.2 — far from solved. Condition resolution is the bottleneck (38.2, only +20.2 over baseline), and mixed tasks drop all agents to 43.9. Both agents are highly factual (87.8 vs 89.8) — the gap is in the steps.

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