Emotion neurons causally steer how LLMs read ambiguous news

Sauers_ · x · 2026-10-26

An interpretability experiment shows that toggling single "emotion neurons" systematically shifts an LLM's interpretation of ambiguous news. Turning up an "afraid" neuron (Layer 23, n11919) pushed toward the unfavorable outcome by +2.45 nats; "relieved" (Layer 22, n60) toward favorable by +3.42; "humiliated" +1.77 unfavorable. Hope-related neurons had opposing effects (-0.54 vs +0.78), while 20 matched random neurons showed no systematic shift — evidence that internal emotion representations causally bias how models judge uncertain situations.

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