One diagram explains first- vs second-order cybernetics: observed vs observing systems
round · x · 2026-10-25
A classic cybernetics diagram is recirculated, using an ouroboros illustration to contrast "first-order cybernetics: the cybernetics of observed systems" with "second-order cybernetics: the cybernetics of observing systems" (both attributed to H. von Foerster), alongside a concept map. Often borrowed in AI circles to discuss observer-system loops.
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