Google Discover's SDF filters stale articles before ranking — stale reports down 54.9% in two years

gaganghotra_ · x · 2026-10-24

1492.vision compares a Google CIKM 2026 paper with its own Discover data. The SDF system, "fully deployed in Google Discover," runs two pre-ranking filters: a supersession model removes articles made obsolete by newer coverage, and a lifecycle model removes articles once they've received 90% of predicted lifetime traffic. Stale-content user reports fell 54.9% over two years.

Their data shows leaks remain (a Michigan-UConn pre-game card served 15 hours after the final buzzer), article audiences drop after day three, and per-article peak audience for the same publisher fell about a third between May–June and August–September (0.68 in English feeds). Since SDF was live by the start of the year, it alone doesn't explain the reach drop recorded since July — but it shows the shape: articles keep their best day and lose their end of life.

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