Wells Fargo pre-trained its own foundation model on billions of transactions to beat XGBoost at fraud detection

AI Engineer · youtube · 2026-10-23

Freddy Lecue of Wells Fargo explains how the bank pre-trained a transformer from scratch on billions of customer transactions, learning to predict the next transaction. One backbone is fine-tuned for fraud detection, credit line decisions, AML and marketing. Key challenge: tokenizing tabular data (amounts, timing, merchants, zip codes). On fraud it caught more fraudulent transactions with fewer false alarms than the production XGBoost model, while staying fast enough for real-time card approvals.

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