EMNLP paper: diffusion LMs internally encode latent denoising timestep representations

gsarti_ · x · 2026-10-23

The EMNLP 2026 paper "Subliminal Clocks" shows that diffusion language models, despite not being explicitly conditioned on a timestep, encode a latent representation of diffusion progress in their residual streams. Probes can reliably decode denoising progress across layers, and steering along the associated low-dimensional subspace predictably modulates model confidence and entropy. The authors further analyze the structured geometry of this representation.

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