New arXiv paper: all 9 frontier models write 'harder' language, info density is why

_onionesque · x · 2026-10-23

A UT Austin preprint by Thomas Hikaru Clark, Matias Martin and Kyle Mahowald asks why AI-generated text is getting harder to understand. Using a novel corpus of AI text, they find all nine frontier and near-frontier models use more inanimate subjects with animate verbs and more low-frequency n-grams than humans, with most also using longer dependencies, stacked nouns, and reduced object relatives; model families vary substantially. Their hypothesis: human language is optimized for communication, while LLM output is increasingly optimized for math, code, and reasoning, favoring information density. Fine-tuning under a length penalty diverges from human-like linguistic behavior, supporting the idea and pointing to remedies.

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