Hidden Messages Between Diffusion LM Agents: Causal Evidence for Latent Communication

ITMO · hf · 2026-10-23

A paper from ITMO and HSE University provides causal evidence that diffusion language model agents can exchange compressed continuous hidden messages. Since diffusion LMs form answers through revisable continuous states that multi-agent systems usually discard, the authors test whether one diffusion trajectory can pass a compact hidden message into another — and show the receiver causally uses its meaning, with transfer timing sometimes outweighing repeated exchanges.

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →