How Carbon-X was built: hybrid BPE + 6-mer tokenizer over 300B DNA-text tokens

LoubnaBenAllal1 · x · 2026-10-22

Carbon-X was built by first midtraining Qwen3-14B on 300B tokens of DNA, English and interleaved data. A hybrid tokenizer handles both modalities: BPE for English and a 6-mer tokenizer for DNA sequences.

Related event: Hugging Face Open-Sources Carbon-X, a 14B DNA-Language Model Rivaling GPT-6.1 Sol at 1/1000 the Cost(12 posts)→

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