Nucleotide dependency analysis turns genomic language models into functional element detectors

jmschreiber91 · x · 2026-10-21

A Nature Genetics paper introduces nucleotide dependencies, quantifying how substituting one genomic position changes attributions across others, enabling discovery of functional elements from genomic language models (gLMs). The team also shipped FastISM, which speeds up saturation mutagenesis for models with incomplete-receptive-field layers (e.g., convolutions), now the default with automatic fallback. Open access, 36k accesses and 29 citations already.

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