RePR: representation learning as tokenizers unlocks joint tokenizer+diffusion scaling laws

GordonWetzstein · x · 2026-10-20

Gordon Wetzstein and colleagues (with Fei-Fei Li) introduce RePR, a principled, scalable diffusable representation learning method designed specifically for tokenizers used in generation. Existing tokenizers optimize reconstruction (VAE) or discrimination (DINO), mismatching downstream generation; DINO/LeJEPA-style approaches collapse at scale, while RePR doesn't. The result: joint tokenizer+diffusion scaling laws, compute-optimal versus raw diffusion — positioning the tokenizer as a new scaling axis. Paper, thread and blog post are available.

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