NVIDIA's FC-SWE: Failure-Conditioned RL Boosts Multi-Attempt Resolution for SWE Agents

nvidia · hf · 2026-10-19

NVIDIA proposes FC-SWE, failure-conditioned RL for long-horizon software engineering agents. Where GRPO stops after a failed attempt, FC-SWE resets the environment and feeds the failed patch plus verifier output as failure-context evidence into the next attempt, with rewards composed across attempts (e.g. (0,1) for fail-then-pass). Conditioning recovery on failure feedback boosts resolution rates across multiple attempts on several benchmarks.

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