If MLP neurons are monosemantic, are known entities capped by neuron count?

JessicaRumbelow · x · 2026-10-18

JessicaRumbelow kicks off an interpretability discussion: if MLP neurons are indeed monosemantic/monofunctional, should we expect the number of entities a model knows to be bounded by the number of neurons?

In follow-ups, luciaquirke proposes compositional representations (entities as co-activations of composable-concept neurons rather than dedicated entity units), and JessicaRumbelow concludes it's likely a combinatorial/composability matter: the combinatorial space of many neurons is gigantic, so you only need neurons for each composable part, not every entity or concept.

Related event: Monosemanticity debate: Does neuron count cap what a model can know?(8 posts)→

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