Attribution graph evidence questioned: SAEs systematically bias toward shattered 'circuits'

banburismus_ · x · 2026-10-18

@banburismus argues that if attribution graphs are the primary evidence that circuits get harder with scale, new work suggests this is a systematic problem with SAEs: the method has consistently biased researchers against finding structure and toward shattered, bag-of-features "circuits," while looking differently (e.g., manifold representations) tends to reveal more structure.

The linked arXiv paper, "Structuring Sparsity: Block-Sparse Featurizers Capture Visual Concept Manifolds," provides evidence: the authors implement three block-sparse featurizer (BSF) variants and show via minimum-description-length analysis that all describe activations more compactly than direction-based featurizers, with recovered concepts typically 2-4 dimensional low-dimensional manifolds—echoing the classical neuroscience idea that visual features are carried by coordinated groups of neurons rather than single tuned ones.

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