Testing GPT and Claude on century-old geometry problems: proofs without seeing figures

snowboat84 · x · 2026-10-15

The author tested GPT and Claude on problems from a century-old Chinese geometry textbook (Yan Jici's method). Findings: some problems were solved correctly without drawing; others failed at key geometric relations with confident wrong proofs; models strongly prefer analytic/vector tools over synthetic geometry. This suggests LLMs still lack genuine spatial construction ability, raising the question of whether text-only Transformers "see" geometric configurations or rely purely on symbolic pattern matching — unlike AlphaGeometry's hybrid LLM-plus-symbolic-prover approach.

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