Toby Ord: OpenAI's RL scaling curves show no smooth slowdown, just logarithmic gains

tobyordoxford · x · 2026-10-15

Toby Ord joined a debate on RL compute scaling: his analysis of OpenAI's scant data last year found no detectable smooth slowdown—scaling looked purely logarithmic. The attached chart shows o1/o3 AIME Pass@1 rising steadily with compute. Ramez Natarajan countered that several papers find RL follows a sigmoid on a log scale, performing even worse than log scaling.

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