Ramez on AI safety: both maximalist camps are wrong, defense in depth is the way

sebkrier · x · 2026-10-12

Ramez Kazemi says he disagrees with both maximalist camps in the AI safety debate: the alignment-only camp (superintelligence will defeat any safeguard) and the engineering-only camp (alignment is a hoax). He advocates defense in depth — many independent, orthogonal layers to reduce both accident and misuse risk — and clarifies he means positive alignment: good instruction following, honesty, monitorability and transparency, not refusing user requests.

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