OpenAI's math papers: real progress on Riemann Hypothesis, pi's irrationality exponent pinned at 2

tdhopper · x · 2026-10-08

Mathematician John Cook reviews a batch of new mathematical papers from OpenAI, highlighting three results: the discrete Fourier transform can theoretically be computed slightly faster than O(n log n) (no practical impact yet, but possibly a path to more); π's irrationality exponent is 2, so don't expect exceptionally good rational approximations; and there's substantial progress toward the Riemann Hypothesis, enough to greatly tighten the provable error bound in the Prime Number Theorem. He also published side posts connecting Nathaniel Bowditch to Lissajous curves and a topological model for provability logic.

Related event: OpenAI Open-Sources 722 AI-Generated Math Manuscripts, Sparking Debate(254 posts)→

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