Professor argues SWE lacks math-style open problems—yet AI models still crush 'solved' tasks

DimitrisPapail · x · 2026-10-07

Professor Dimitris Papailiopoulos argues that software engineering doesn't have open problems in the same sense as math, where an open problem means all human brain-tokens spent on it weren't enough, yet AI comes crushing through. He questions whether CS/SWE has analogous "many smart people tried for long and failed" problems—and whether such a characterization is even needed, given current models can already perform long-horizon, complex research tasks. A reply cites seeing models do autoresearch on compressing classifiers for thoroughly beaten problems like MNIST, achieving 2-3x better than state of the art—requiring ruthless iteration, tons of tools and environments, and weeks of long context, beyond what any expert could do.

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