Building an AI Research System for a One-Person Firm: Progressive Determinism Architecture

otionflow · reddit · 2026-10-03

A Reddit user shares the architecture behind Dewey, an AI-assisted research/knowledge-work system for a one-person research business, and asks others what they're building.

Core idea: rather than one giant agent, it's a collection of systems around a strong generalist model (mostly Codex) — persistent project state, research/evidence workflows, provenance, reusable methods, deterministic checks, recovery/repair, and governance over what Codex works on and is authorized to do.

Key principle — progressive determinism: let flexible models handle messy work, observe what repeatedly works, then turn stable pieces into normal software, validators, or tightly bounded workflows. The flexible version stays available for cases outside the automated niche.

Separating work from worker: ideally the same bounded operation could be handled by Codex, a cheaper model, a specialist agent, a script, or a human, without the project's state and rules living inside that worker's context.

Flow: persistent state → bounded task/context → appropriate worker → structured result → validation → state update → next work.

The metric the author cares about most isn't token cost but human attention per unit of valuable output. He also asks which parts people initially thought needed agents but eventually turned into normal software.

Related event: Dev shares progressive deterministic AI architecture for one-person research firm(2 posts)→

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