No case for AI consciousness: stateless transformers can't host a self, argues Sans

gerardsans · x · 2026-09-24

Gerard Sans argues AI consciousness has no technical footing: frontier models are stateless transformers — each output conditioned independently on input against a frozen corpus, with no shared state, so no self or world model can exist. Chat identity is a curated illusion of first-person UI, system-prompt personas, and RLHF; change one link and the speaker disappears. 'Sampling is not a mind. A distribution is not a self.'

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