Chemist Critiques Biology Millennium Problems: All Engineering, No Discovery or Mechanism

burny_tech · x · 2026-09-21

Reacting to FutureHouse's "Millennium Problems for Biology," Jason DeKoning argues that while some are solid, the list is all engineering challenges. Biology isn't just "impressive — but I think I can do better!" Discovery and mechanism come first, and that's what motivates most biologists.

The critique targets a core design tradeoff: the authors deliberately excluded basic-science mysteries that are hard to grade objectively (e.g., the Vault protein's function), at the cost of shutting out discovery-driven problems. A worthwhile debate for anyone designing AI-for-Science evals.

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