GHSL mislabels huge swaths of rural Bihar as urban; researchers release better South Asia city boundaries

paulnovosad · x · 2026-09-18

Paul Novosad's team warns researchers against GHSL's global city database: it classifies huge parts of India's Bihar as urban, and its 'Hajipur megacity' is nothing of the sort.

They released a set of urban polygons that work far better in South Asia (Urban Data Commons / DDL City Boundaries), aiming to become a Penn World Tables-style global standard for city-level economic data. Context: LMIC statistical agencies have rural biases and cities are under-studied; the project aggregates satellite data, policies extracted from municipal documents with LLMs, and more.

Related event: Scholars Flag GHSL Urban Data Errors, Release Better South Asia Boundaries(3 posts)→

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