Statistician argues alignment is impossible: LLM outputs are distributional, not fixed traits

gerardsans · x · 2026-09-18

Statistician Gerard Sans pushes for rigorous terminology: LLM outputs should be described relative to training data and input—in-distribution (high density), sparse, or out-of-distribution—with results conditioned on input and data support, precluding system-wide claims. He argues alignment rests on a false assumption that there's a fixed trait to align, but a distribution is a mathematical object that changes with context, making alignment impossible under current technology.

Related event: Statistician Argues LLM Alignment Is Impossible Since Models Are Distributions(2 posts)→

Original post →

More from AGI Musings

AGI Musings channel →