MiniCPM5-2B open-sourced: top sub-4B model with 10x agentic lead, full data and RL recipe released

面壁智能 · wechat · 2026-09-08

ModelBest and OpenBMB open-sourced MiniCPM5-2B, a 2B on-device model that tops the AA Index among sub-4B open base models (23 points, beating Gemma 4 12B and Qwen3.5-9B) and scores 20 on the Agentic Index — 10x its 2-3B peers — supporting tool calling, deep search and code generation for on-device agents.

The release bundles four datasets (UltraData-Code 550B tokens, 500k SFT-Agent samples, 80k RL samples, and the 100B-token UltraX refinement framework), the Ray-free RL training framework Meshy, and JustRL II, a GRPO-with-Critic algorithm for token-level credit assignment. Day0 ports cover Intel Core Ultra, Rockchip RK3588+RK1828, and Arm SME2 devices (prefill 1.7x, decode 1.2x faster). MiniCPM family downloads have surpassed 50M.

Related event: OpenBMB Open-Sources MiniCPM5-2B, Topping Sub-4B Open Model Intelligence Index(7 posts)→

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