Understanding Diffusion: From SDE to Flow Matching

青稞AI · wechat · 2026-08-16

This in-depth article connects the dots between SDE, reverse SDE, probability flow ODE, and Flow Matching in the context of Diffusion models. Starting from first principles, it explores the essence of generation—transporting a noise distribution to a real data distribution—and explains why intermediate paths are necessary. The author derives the forward noising formula via linear SDE and uses time reversal theory to introduce reverse generation, naturally leading to the concept of Flow Matching.

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