From Therapy to the Courtroom: The Risks of AI Overstepping Professional Boundaries

APPSO · wechat · 2026-08-02

The article explores how AI application in professional fields is shifting from "helping you prepare" to "taking the field for you," highlighting the associated risks. In psychotherapy, patients and even therapists are using AI to sort through emotions or act as a stand-in for supervision. While helpful for organizing thoughts, AI cannot provide genuine therapeutic intervention.

This overstepping is even more severe in the legal domain. Non-experts are using AI to lookup laws, draft statements, and even represent themselves in court ("vibelawyering"). However, because AI is prone to hallucinations and fabricating legal precedents, combined with a core design logic aimed at pleasing the user, it breeds blind confidence. This leads parties to overestimate their chances of winning, ultimately paying a heavy price.

True professionals know when to say "no"—such as calling out a patient's avoidance or advising a client to settle. Currently, AI's user-pleasing mechanism is inherently opposed to this sense of professional responsibility.

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